People who have diabetes can experience diabetic nerve damage. This condition, commonly referred to as neuropathy, is often accompanied by chronic pain (Diabetic Neuropathic pain). Further, it can vary from mild discomfort to intense agony from burning and tingling sensations in the affected areas.
Moreover, there can be many neuropathy causes, and they are usually related to factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, and stress. But mostly, blood sugar levels are to blame.
Following this, If you have diabetes and notice that your hands are abnormal in any way (tingling, pain, or weakness), you should see your doctor. These could be the early symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. In the dangerous scenario, if you have diabetes and are unaware of ulcers developing on your feet, the chances for amputation increase dramatically.
Symptoms Of Diabetic Neuropathy Pain:
Diabetic neuropathy describes a variety of conditions that affect your nerves. This condition most commonly alters the feet or lower extremities, but it can even occur in your arms. Depending on which type of diabetic neuropathy you have, you may experience symptoms like:
- Tactile sensitivity;
- Insomnia and loss of touch;
- Coordination problems when walking;
- Feeling numb or pain in your hands or feet;
- Burning sensation in feet, especially at night;
- Deficiency or weakness of muscle;
- Anxiety or bloating;
- Vomiting, nausea, or indigestion;
- And more;
Diabetic Neuropathy: How Is It Diagnosed?
Doctors will ask about your symptoms and medical history. They’ll also check your levels of sensitivity to temperature and touch, heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tone.
Also, your doctor will use a sensory test to test the nerves in your feet. In this nerve test, they’ll use a piece of nylon to figure out how sensitive your feet are.
For this test, they’ll use tuning forks to see if the vibrations can make it up to your brain quickly. The doctor may also check how well certain reflexes work throughout all of your limbs, so they can rule out any other conditions that might limit your mobility.
Types Of Diabetic Neuropathy:
- Focal neuropathy – Double vision, eye pain, etc.
- Proximal neuropathy: pain (usually on one side) in the thighs, hips, or buttocks.
- Autonomic neuropathy: Bloating, diarrhea, etc.
- Peripheral neuropathy: Tingling, numbness, etc.
Risk Factors Of Diabetic Neuropathy:
Anyone with diabetes can develop nerve damage, but living a high-stress lifestyle and having co-occurring conditions can increase your risk of developing these conditions.
- Lack of blood sugar control: Eating unhealthy at parties or drinking sodas makes your blood sugar uncontrollable, which can lead to any diabetic issues, including nerve damage.
- Overweight: Being overweight with a BMI of 25 increases the risk of diabetic neuropathy.
- Kidney disease: Diabetes can severely damage your kidneys. It can lower their size, which sends toxins into the blood, causing severe diabetic neuropathic pain.
- Diabetic history: The longer you have diabetes, the more risk of developing neuropathy increases (especially under lack of blood sugar level).
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